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喵星人

10/27 16:21

一篇文章看懂2024美國總統大選,川普對經濟、邊境安全和對外關係的政見⎢新聞英文

美國最矚目的第60屆總統大選,即將舉辦於2024年11月5日美國時間,目前主要候選人為前總統Donald Trump 川普(共和黨)和現任副總統Kamala Harris 賀錦麗(民主黨),目前兩人的支持率相差不大。這篇文章帶你看川普對於經濟、邊境安全和對外關係的政見,讓你快速了解這些政策對美國本土的影響!
▍新聞英文
一、《減稅就業法》TCJA
In the 2024 U.S. presidential race, Donald Trump's campaign emphasizes several key policy areas: economy, border security, and foreign relations. His economic agenda aims to extend the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which would reduce corporate and individual taxes. Analysts estimate that this could cost $4 trillion over the next decade, which raises concerns about federal deficits. Trump proposes additional tax cuts that he claims will stimulate economic growth and investment, but critics argue that they may disproportionately benefit higher-income groups and increase the national debt.
在2024年美國總統競選中,唐納德·川普的競選主張主要集中在經濟、邊境安全和對外關係等領域。川普的經濟政策計劃擴展2017年的《減稅與就業法》(TCJA),包括減少公司和個人稅收。分析人士估計,這可能在未來十年內花費4萬億美元,並引發民眾對聯邦赤字的擔憂。此外,他提議的減稅政策旨在促進經濟增長和投資,但批評者認為這可能會對高收入群體更有利並增加國家債務​。
二、移民政策
On immigration, Trump has proposed measures to tighten border security, including finishing the border wall, increasing deportations, and enacting policies to restrict asylum claims. He also aims to limit China's influence by re-evaluating trade agreements and increasing tariffs, a policy he hopes will boost domestic production. This strategy, however, faces scrutiny, as experts point out potential risks to U.S.-China trade relations and economic stability​.
在移民政策方面,川普計劃加強邊境安全,包括完成邊境牆、加強驅逐行動,並限制庇護申請。此外,川普希望通過重新審查貿易協議和增加關稅來限制中國的影響力,期望藉此促進美國的國內生產。不過,這一策略也受到質疑,專家指出其可能對美中貿易關係和經濟穩定帶來風險​。
三、勝選機率
Political analysts remain mixed on Trump’s chances. While he has a strong base of support, his controversial policies and legal issues pose challenges. The public response to his policies, especially regarding debt and trade implications, could significantly impact his standing as the race progresses.
至於川普的勝選機率,政治分析人士意見不一。儘管川普擁有強大的支持基礎,但他的政策爭議和法律問題構成挑戰,特別是公眾對川普政策中,有關債務和貿易的影響,將顯著影響他在選舉中的地位。
資料參考
Penn Wharton Budget Model
Council on Foreign Relations
​Penn Wharton Budget Model
Council on Foreign Relations
美國外交關係協會
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